If you have any questions, you can reach out to your doctor or pharmacist. If you take these meds as prescribed by your doctor, you can minimize your chances of complications. And because of how quickly dependence can happen with these meds - within a few weeks of use - the FDA has released some guidelines for safe benzodiazepine use. While benzodiazepines can be highly effective, they also have higher potential for dependence and withdrawal, so they aren’t typically prescribed as a long-term solution.Įven if you’ve only taken a benzodiazepine for a few weeks, it’s possible to have intense withdrawal symptoms. So benzodiazepines work by bumping up the effects of GABA. Some researchers believe too much nerve activity can cause anxiety. If you experience high anxiety or panic in certain situations - such as flying or going to the dentist - your doctor might prescribe a benzodiazepine.īenzodiazepines work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, including gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which decreases nerve activity. Because it’s faster acting, benzodiazepines are often prescribed for short-term use alongside a maintenance medication (like an antidepressant) if you have high or chronic anxiety. This class of meds can be used to treat all forms of anxiety. a drop in blood pressure when standing upĮxamples of tricyclics for anxiety include:.They can be used for treating some anxiety disorders, but not social anxiety.īecause newer medications have fewer side effects, tricyclics aren’t used as often anymore. Tricyclics - aka TCAs - are an older type of antidepressant that work like SNRIs.
SNRIs are frequently prescribed for all kinds of anxiety disorders, and their side effects are very similar to those of SSRIs. SNRIs work similarly to SSRIs - more specifically, they help increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) In general, side effects of SSRIs can include: They can be used for treating all types of anxiety, but depending on your experience and condition, you may need higher doses. SSRIs work by regulating and increasing the levels of serotonin in your brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
There are several anti-anxiety medications available, such as antidepressants and anxiolytic drugs. What are the different types of anti-anxiety medications?
If one isn’t working for you, you can always speak with your doctor to see if you should adjust your dose or switch to a new med. Others, such as antidepressants, can take several weeks for you to notice a change in how you feel.Įveryone will respond differently to medications. Some, like benzodiazepines, are designed to work quickly in the body to reduce symptoms. Low levels or an imbalance of neurotransmitters may contribute to certain mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety.Īntidepressants can help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, like serotonin. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that work to keep our brains functioning while also affecting our moods. Anxiety is believed to be caused by a combination of factors like genetics, environment, and brain chemistry.Īnti-anxiety medications help minimize the symptoms of anxiety, while antidepressants affect neurotransmitters in the brain.
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